<b>Give effective treatment and prophylaxis</b><br>yy Eliminate parasites from the human population by early diagnosis and effective treatment yy Protect vulnerable groups with chemoprophylaxis yy Give IPT to all pregnant women}<b>Reduce human-mosquito contact</b><br>yy Use insecticide-treated materials (e.g. bed nets) yy Destroy adult mosquitoes by indoor residual spraying of dwellings with insecticide or use of knock-down sprays yy Screen houses yy Carefully select house sites avoiding mosquito-infested areas yy Wear clothes which cover the arms and legs and use repellent mosquito coils and creams/sprays on the skin when sitting outdoors at night}<b>Control mosquito breeding sites</b><br>yy Eliminate collections of stagnant water where mosquitoes breed, e.g. in empty cans/ containers, potholes, old car tyres, plastic bags, and footprints by disposal, draining, or covering with soil or sand yy Destroy mosquito larvae by dosing stagnant water bodies with larvicides or with biological methods (e.g. larvaeeating fish)}Give public health education on the above measures